Valium

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Valium Information

Why is Valium prescribed?

Valium belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Valium affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms. Valium is used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders. It is also used to treat certain types of seizure disorders and muscle spasms. Valium may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

How should I use Valium?

Take Valium exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Take each oral dose with a full glass of water. To ensure the correct dose, measure the liquid forms of Valium with a dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular tablespoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one. Your doctor or nurse will give you detailed instructions for administration of the Diastat rectal gel. In general, application of the rectal gel is as follows:

Remove the protective cover from the medication syringe and lubricate the rectal tip with lubricating jelly.
Turn the person on their side facing you. Bend the upper leg forward and separate the buttocks to expose the rectum.
Gently insert the syringe tip into the rectum. The rim should be snug against the rectal opening. Slowly count out loud to three while gently pushing the plunger in until it stops. Slowly count to three before removing the syringe. Slowly count to three and hold the buttocks together to prevent leakage.
Keep the person on their side facing you, note the time the medication was given, and observe the person for signs of seizure, skin color, breathing, or any unusual reaction.
Do not take Valium more often or in larger doses than is prescribed. Valium is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically dependent on the medication. Do not take more than the prescribed amount of medication or take it for longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects may occur if Valium is stopped suddenly after several weeks of continuous use. Your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in dose. Store Valium at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What are the potential side effects of Valium?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking valium and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

An allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or hives)
Sores in the mouth or throat
Yellowing of the skin or eyes
A rash
Hallucinations or severe confusion
Changes in your vision. Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take Valium and talk to your doctor if you experience:
Drowsiness, dizziness, or clumsiness
Depression
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation
Difficulty urinating
Vivid dreams
Headache
Dry mouth
Decreased sex drive
Changes in behavior
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What should I discuss with my doctor before taking Valium?

Always inform your doctors if you: have kidney disease; have liver disease; have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or another respiratory disease; or are depressed or have suicidal thoughts. You may not be able to take Valium, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above. Valium is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means that Valium is known to harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Valium passes into breast milk. Do not take Valium without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from Valium. You may require a lower dose of this medication.

What is the recommended dose for Valium?

The dose of Valium must be individualized according to diagnosis, severity of symptoms and degree of response. While the usual daily dosages given below will meet the needs of most patients, there will be some who may require higher doses. In the first few days of administration a cumulative effect of the drug may occur, and therefore the dosage should be increased only after stabilization is evident.

Adults:
Symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension in psychoneurosis and anxiety reactions: 2 to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily depending upon severity of symptoms.

Symptomatic relief in acute alcohol withdrawal: 10 mg, 3 or 4 times during the first 24 hours, reducing to 5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily as needed.

Adjunctively for relief of skeletal muscle spasms: 2 to 10 mg, 3 to 4 times daily.

Elderly and debilitated patients, or in the presence of debilitating disease:
2 mg, 1 or 2 times daily initially; increase gradually as needed and tolerated.

Children (Because of varied responses, initiate therapy with lowest dose and increase as required. Not for use in children under 6 months):
1 to 2.5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily initially; increases gradually as needed and tolerated.

Do not prescribe or administer Valium for periods in excess of 6 weeks, unless a definite need for utilizing this medication has been established by a follow-up medical examination.

What should I do in case of overdosage with Valium?

Look for medical attention as soon possible. Symptoms of a Valium overdose include sleepiness, dizziness, confusion, a slow heartbeat, difficulty breathing, difficulty walking and talking, an appearance of being drunk, and unconsciousness.

Valium info @ MentalHealth.com